Peppers were cultivated in Central and South America in very early times. Columbus brought them to Europe in 1493, and they were quickly adopted and cultivated. In fact, it was the Europeans that gave peppers their name. Studying ancient languages for words that mean pepper points to their origin - Mexico http://buff.ly/1ntoSus
Plant peppers in full sun and in an area protected from the wind. Provide a well draining rich soil, keeping an even moisture level. Peppers need 5 or more hours of direct sunlight (8 hours may be the best). The more the light they can get, the better they will grow. Pepper plants are self pollinating and do not need insect pollinators to help them set fruit.
Peppers in SIP
Multiple fruits on a pepper plant in SIP
Starting the Plants
Pepper and tomato seeds can be started indoors in individual pots or in peat pellets as early as mid-March to April. You can also purchase already started plants in May. Cucumber and zucchini should be planted directly into the container as they are more difficult to transplant. These seeds can be sown early to mid-May.
For a fall crop, plant cucumber and squash seeds in early July. This produces a September harvest when the earlier plantings are beginning to decline. The potted plants can be moved into the garage during frosty fall nights extending the harvest into November.
Planting and Growing Peppers - Burpee - YouTube http://bit.ly/159mgrY
Fertilizing Peppers
Peppers are heavy feeders, but they are also picky eaters. They like small amounts of food all season long. Too much nitrogen will produce lots of foliage but not much in the way of fruits.
Before planting, add some organic fertilizer - dehydrated chicken manure, or any other type of animal manure.
Alternatively, you can also work 2-4 pounds of a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, into each 100 square feet of soil. The numbers 10-10-10 refer to the percentages, by weight, of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
For an extra boost at planting time, put a handful of compost or a teaspoon of 5-10-10, mixed with some soil, into the bottom of the hole and then cover the fertilizer with one to two inches of soil. This protects your plants from getting burned if the roots come into contact with the fertilizer.
Peppers in Containers (http://bit.ly/MBaQZC)
Peppers and eggplant are good container gardening choices because of their relatively compact size and growth habit. To start, buy some plants at your local garden store or start seeds indoors under lights.
The biggest advantage to container growing is that you can grow them just about anywhere in the yard providing they get at least 8 hours of sunlight. They can be easily moved as needed to get more sunlight.The disadvantage to container growing is that you have to watch the watering more closely as they are above ground and dry out quickly.
What type of container?
You will need containers to which you can add soil to a depth of at least 12 inches (8 inches is the minimum). The soil line should be about an inch below the rim of the pot. The container has to hold about 5 gallons of potting mix per plant and that it has drainage holes. A standard type plastic pot, the same height as diameter is recommended. It is essential to have drainage holes in the bottom or root rotting will occur. Place a round fiberglass screen of the same shape and size as the pot in the bottom to prevent soil from washing out of the holes. Half whiskey barrels, black plastic pots and bushel baskets can also be used.
Some gardeners like to have casters underneath their container pots to make moving them easier, especially if they have to move potted plants around during the day to follow the sun.
Soil mix: Use potting soil for containers (no garden soil)
Use potting soil rather than garden soil if planting peppers in containers. Do not use regular garden soil. Regular garden soil can compact, become drenched with water and harm the roots. Potting soil is lighter and will stay aerated which will give the roots room to grow well.
Because these plants are being grown in containers, you can mix the soil to the exact requirements, giving you better production. A good mix consists of one part each of potting soil, vermiculite (or perlite), sphagnum peat moss and compost. Add a slow release fertilizer at planting.
Watering container peppers
You should water your pepper plant in a container at least once a day when the temperature is above 65 F and twice a day when the temperatures rise above 80 F.
Fertilizers and containers
You will need to provide weekly applications of a liquid fertilizer. Fish emulsion, or a solution of one teaspoon of 5-10-10 to a gallon of water are good options. Alternatively, container peppers can be fertilized with a slow-release fertilizer once a month.
Here is one sample fertilizer regimen (http://goo.gl/Ep35E):
- When I planting, work in worm castings into the dirt (3 tablespoons of castings per plant)
- Once a week, spray their leaves with sea weed extract diluted in water (6 drops in a spray bottle that holds 1 cup of water). After the spray, pour the rest of the seaweed-water in the dirt around the pepper plants.
- Every 3 weeks, sprinkle a balanced organic fertilizer (10-10-10) in the dirt around the plants and work it in to the soil.
Don’t go crazy with fertilizer. If you notice that lots of the flowers are falling off (more than just 1 or 2 per plant) you might be over fertilizing. Cut back on the fertilizer and apply some epsom salts to help give your plants some magnesium.
Clip the pepper plants before the first frost
You can clip the whole pepper plants with remaining fruits attached before the first frost in the fall. Trim the leaves and hang he paltns in a cool place. Fruit will continue to ripen on the stem for a few weeks.
John from http://www.growingyourgreens.com shares with you the process of planting 48 pepper plants. Including: enriching the raised bed, varieties being planted, the difference between green and red, orange and yellow bell peppers as well as what to do with all the ripe bell peppers:
John from http://www.growingyourgreens.com shares with you the process of planting out 73 pepper plants in his 4 foot x 15 foot raised bed. He uses the square foot gardening method, and spaces the peppers about 12" apart:
John from http://www.growingyourgreens.com/ shares with you how he is planting his pepper plants for the upcoming season. He uses a modified square foot gardening approach, so he can pack in the most peppers to yield the most fruit:
Growing Peppers - GrowOrganic Peaceful Valley·- YouTube http://bit.ly/16aqVsE
Growing and enjoying healthy peppers. Jeff Bernhard, Executive Gardener YouTube channel.
Related reading:
Pepper - WikiGrow http://goo.gl/UUH0X
Pepper growing tips from Redwood City Seed Company http://goo.gl/JHaF5
Growing Peppers - YouTube playlist from VegetableHerbGarden's channel http://goo.gl/iu8o9
Vegetable Gardening Basics - Watch Your Garden Grow - University of Illinois Extension http://goo.gl/BfOUX
How to Grow Peppers the Easy Way - Weekend Gardener http://goo.gl/glpkq
Chilli pepper growing guides http://goo.gl/otTdI
Hort Corner - Horticulture and Gardening Resources from University of Illinois Extension http://goo.gl/ZBrZv
A Brief History of Peppers - National Gardening Association http://goo.gl/iXK81
Fertilizing Eggplant, Peppers, and Okrl - National Gardening Association http://goo.gl/u1Oaj
Hungarian Peppers - National Gardening Association http://goo.gl/zIIeT
Pepper Types - National Gardening Association http://goo.gl/INy2h
Growing Cucumbers, Peppers, Squash And Tomatoes In Containers, HYG-1645-94 - Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet http://goo.gl/GfbB9
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